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Rabah Arezki

Rabah Arezki

20 commentaries

Rabah Arezki, a director of research at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), is a senior fellow at Harvard Kennedy School.

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  1. Solving India’s Industrialization Puzzle
    arezki20_Miguel CandelaSOPA ImagesLightRocket via Getty Images_indiamanufacturing Miguel Candela/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

    Solving India’s Industrialization Puzzle

    Jan 23, 2025 Rabah Arezki & Partha Sen ask why, unlike Bangladesh and Vietnam, manufacturing has not benefited from rising labor costs in China.

  2. Senegal’s Election and Africa’s Future
    arezki19_MARCO LONGARIAFP via Getty Images_senegalelection Marco Longari/AFP via Getty Images

    Senegal’s Election and Africa’s Future

    Mar 28, 2024 Rabah Arezki considers what Bassirou Diomaye Faye's presidency could mean for one of Africa's most closely watched democracies.

  3. Africa’s Shifting Economic Paradigm
    arezki18_MARCO LONGARIAFP via Getty Image_africarenewable Marco Longari/AFP via Getty Images

    Africa’s Shifting Economic Paradigm

    Feb 20, 2024 Rabah Arezki urges policymakers to pursue reforms to promote competition and boost domestic consumption.

  4. Africa’s Most Consequential President?
    arezki17_MICHELE SPATARIAFP via Getty Images_bolatinubu Michele Spatari/AFP via Getty Images

    Africa’s Most Consequential President?

    Jul 17, 2023 Rabah Arezki asks whether Nigeria's new leader, Bola Tinubu, can deliver the reforms the continent’s largest economy needs.

  5. Saudi Arabia’s Great Transformation
    arezki16_ KARIM SAHIBAFP via Getty Images_vision 2030 KARIM SAHIB/AFP via Getty Images

    Saudi Arabia’s Great Transformation

    Jun 22, 2023 Rabah Arezki & Tarik M. Yousef assess the kingdom’s strategy to shift its economy away from dependence on hydrocarbons.

  1. alsulayman1_Karim SahibGettyImages_uae_solar Karim Sahib/Getty Images

    A New Gulf Growth Model

    Faris Al-Sulayman & Steffen Hertog explain why the region’s governments are well positioned to capitalize on recent geo-economic trends.
  2. ahassan1_Etienne TorbeyGettyImages_cyprus_starling_murmuration Etienne Torbey/Getty Images

    Small States Mean Big Returns

    Adnan Hassan sees lucrative investment opportunities in countries capable of adapting efficiently to rapid economic change.
  3. turner73_VCGGettyImages_intelligent_manufacturing _plant VCG/Getty Images

    AI Will Not Supercharge GDP Growth

    Adair Turner expects the technology to be everywhere but in the measured GDP statistics.
  4. eaves2_GreyfebruaryGettyImages_digital_id Greyfebruary/Getty Images

    How to Achieve Universal Access to Digital IDs

    David Eaves & Luanna Roncaratti propose five guiding principles for designing reliable identification systems tailored to national needs.
  5. james228_ Sean GallupGetty Images_merzscholz Sean Gallup/Getty Images

    Make Europe Great Again

    Harold James

    During the postwar era, Germany's traditional parties worked to establish an economic model that balanced markets with the need for rules to limit economic power. If they want to end their country's economic malaise and help prepare Europe for the future, they would do well to revive the social market tradition.

    urges the next German government to help revive the postwar European social market economy.
  6. bp munich security conference Photo by Johannes Simon/Getty Images

    America’s Stab in the Back

    “There’s a new sheriff in town,” declared US Vice President J.D. Vance at this year’s Munich Security Conference. With his boss, “Sheriff” Donald Trump, openly disparaging America’s longstanding security commitments and actively undermining European security, the United States can no longer be trusted, and it is up to Europe’s leaders to bolster the continent’s defense capacity – and fast.

  7. leonard107_ INA FASSBENDERAFP via Getty Images_merz Ina Fassbender/AFP via Getty Images

    Europe’s Independence Day

    Mark Leonard

    Incoming Germany Chancellor Friedrich Merz is an unlikely candidate to lead a decisive break with the United States. But an erstwhile über-Atlanticist and fiscal conservative might be the only German politician who can credibly bury the country's economically disastrous "debt brake" and pave the way for a truly independent Europe.

    asks how Germany's incoming chancellor can ensure the continent's defense – not least against the US.
  8. tubiana20_Thierry MonasseGetty Images_eucleanindustrialdeal Thierry Monasse/Getty Images

    What European Security Requires

    Laurence Tubiana warns EU leaders not to go soft on decarbonization in the name of defense or stability.
  9. jpatel2_GousnoGettyImages_ecowas_exit Gousno/Getty Images

    The Sahel’s Dangerous Downward Spiral

    Jaynisha Patel calls for renewed regional cooperation, backed by partnerships with outside actors, to stabilize the region.

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