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María Fernanda Espinosa

María Fernanda Espinosa

5 commentaries

María Fernanda Espinosa, a former president of the UN General Assembly, is Executive Director of GWL Voices.

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  1. The Debt-Climate Nexus
    mfespinosa5_Sean GallupGetty Images_mia mottley Sean Gallup/Getty Images
    Free to read

    The Debt-Climate Nexus

    Dec 13, 2022 María Fernanda Espinosa, et al. suggest how the developed world can help low- and middle-income countries avoid a liquidity crisis.

  2. Climate Justice Requires Women's Leadership
    chinchilla2_FADEL SENNAAFP via Getty Images_climatechangewoman Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty Images

    Climate Justice Requires Women's Leadership

    Mar 24, 2022 Laura Chinchilla Miranda & María Fernanda Espinosa argue that a carbon-neutral world is possible only if gender equity in policymaking is achieved.

  3. A New Vision for Global Cooperation
    mfespinosa3_Johannes SimonGetty Images_flags Johannes SimonGetty Images

    A New Vision for Global Cooperation

    Oct 22, 2021 María Fernanda Espinosa & Danilo Türk assess the potential of UN Secretary-General António Guterres’s plan for a revitalized multilateralism.

  4. Building an Inclusive, Networked UN
    mfespinosa2_Chris HondrosGetty Images_unitednations Chris Hondros/Getty Images

    Building an Inclusive, Networked UN

    Jun 23, 2021 María Fernanda Espinosa & Danilo Türk call for an overhaul of global governance to ensure the organization’s continued relevance.

  5. Build Back Equal
    mfespinosa1_JOHANNES EISELEAFP via Getty Images_covid Johannes Eisele/AFP via Getty Images

    Build Back Equal

    Mar 5, 2021 María Fernanda Espinosa highlights the limitations of policies aimed at helping those who were “left behind” by globalization.

  1. rodrik213_James WakibiaSOPA ImagesLightRocket via Getty Images_kenyasolar James Wakibia/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
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    Bridging the Climate-Development Gap

    Dani Rodrik & Ishac Diwan explain how to free up fiscal space for sustainable development in many low- and middle-income countries.
  2. sheng141_XinhuaMao Siqian via Getty Images_hong kong Xinhua/Mao Siqian via Getty Images
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    Lower Transaction Costs for Greater Innovation

    Andrew Sheng & Xiao Geng highlight the link between access to global markets and investment in research and development.
  3. Ashoka_Say-More_Ghersi-via-GettyRF
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    Ashoka Mody on Indian corruption, growth, jobs, and more

    Ashoka Mody explains the roots of the lack of accountability in India, highlights shortcomings in human capital and gender equality, casts doubt on the country’s ability to assume a Chinese-style role in manufacturing, and more.
  4. chowdhury1_BIJU BOROAFP via Getty Images_india flooding BIJU BORO/AFP via Getty Images
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    Why India’s Women Are More Vulnerable to Disasters

    Joyita Roy Chowdhury & Prarthna Agarwal Goel call attention to gender inequalities that exacerbate the effects of floods and other natural catastrophes.
  5. spence164_Thierry MonasseGetty Images_eu integration Thierry Monasse/Getty Images
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    Europe in the Age of Industrial Policy

    Michael Spence

    While China and the US take advantage of scale to pursue large-scale investment in critical sectors, the EU struggles to follow suit, owing to its decentralized fiscal structures and rules limiting government subsidies to industry. A new EU-level investment program is urgently needed.

     advocates a federal investment program, funded by EU sovereign-debt issuance and administered centrally.
  6. brown99_Elke ScholiersGetty Images_g20 Elke Scholiers/Getty Images
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    Fixing Global Governance

    Gordon Brown explains how to make the G20 and the Bretton Woods institutions fit for purpose once again.
  7. stark9_DANIEL ROLANDAFP via Getty Images_ecb DANIEL ROLAND/AFP via Getty Images
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    The EU Needs Fiscal Union

    Lucrezia Reichlin laments the pro-cyclical bent of the European Commission’s proposed reforms to fiscal rules.
  8. castellino1SAM PANTHAKYAFP via Getty Images_water SAM PANTHAKY/AFP via Getty Images
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    The Roots of the Global Water Crisis

    Joshua Castellino explains why overhauling the current economic paradigm is crucial for preserving Earth’s natural systems.
  9. marin26_Sean GallupGetty Images_german ev Sean Gallup/Getty Images
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    The Electric Vehicle Revolution Comes for German Industry

    Dalia Marin explains how Europe can reverse engineer China’s approach to industrial policy.

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