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Saudi Arabia’s New Nationalism

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is leading a major economic and political transformation, with the goal of turning his country from a rentier petrostate into a major geopolitical force with a diversified economy. The Kingdom's ambitious domestic reforms and foreign-policy agenda thus are inextricably linked.

RIYADH – Saudi Arabia is undergoing a nationalist transformation. During this year’s Saudi National Day, on September 23, people across the Kingdom – especially the young people who constitute a majority of the population – turned out in droves to wave flags, dance, and marvel at military flyovers. Promoted by Saudi Arabia’s de facto leader, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (widely known as MBS), the surge in patriotic displays sheds light on the motivations behind the country’s recent political and economic reforms.

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